White patches
Patches usually have clear borders and may gradually expand.
PROGRAM
Vitiligo
Vitiligo When skin tone becomes uneven
White patches can gradually affect confidence and everyday life. Vitiligo is not contagious. It occurs when pigment-producing cells stop working normally, so medical assessment can guide suitable care.
What is the Vitiligo program?
Vitiligo occurs when the immune system attacks melanocytes, the cells that produce skin pigment. White patches can appear in different sizes and locations. It is not contagious or life-threatening, but ongoing assessment can help manage pigmentation changes.
Key features of vitiligo
Common locations
The face, around the mouth and eyes, hands, feet, folds, and genital area.
Other symptoms
There is usually no pain or itch, but affected skin may be more sensitive to sunlight.
Main causes
- ✓The immune system attacks melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment.
- ✓Genetics and family history may increase the risk.
- ✓Stress, sunburn, skin injury, and hormonal changes may act as triggers.
Diagnosis
- ✓A dermatologist examines the skin and may use a Wood’s Lamp to assess pigment changes and distinguish vitiligo from similar skin conditions.
PROGRAM
Treatment and pigment restoration
Topical treatment
Steroids or calcineurin inhibitors may be prescribed according to the doctor’s assessment.
Light therapy
Controlled light can stimulate pigment cells and support repigmentation.
Surgical treatment
For stable cases, pigment cells may be transferred to selected depigmented areas.
Camouflage
Cosmetic camouflage products can help create a more even-looking skin tone.
The most important self-care
- ✓Protect the skin from sunlight with sunscreen and protective clothing.
- ✓Manage stress and maintain overall health consistently.
- ✓See a dermatologist if patches spread quickly or new symptoms appear.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Is vitiligo contagious?
A: No. Vitiligo is related to the immune system and does not spread through touch, shared items, or close contact.
Q: What causes vitiligo?
A: It is associated with autoimmunity, genetics, family history, stress, skin injury, and other possible triggers.
Q: Will white patches keep spreading?
A: Changes vary from person to person. Appropriate treatment and trigger management can help control the condition.